Winston Churchill said, “Those who fail to learn from history are condemned to repeat it.” Communism is the bloodiest form of government in the history of the world with more than 100 million people killed under Communist regimes.

This past year we did a fairly extensive study on Communism. I hope by sharing this post I have done a small part in helping you to educate your family about Communism and totalitarianism. Seeing the impact Communism has had on our own history in the United States and, to a greater degree, many unfortunate places in the world, I found it vitally important to spend a substantial amount of time immersed in this topic as we covered 20th and 21st-century history.
Soviet Union
The Family Romanov: Murder, Rebellion and the Fall of Imperial Russia by Candace
Fleming is an absolutely gripping narrative of Russia’s last royal family. My kids especially enjoyed learning about the Romanov children and Rasputin. This non-fiction work is anything but dull. We started here because we wanted to better understand the events that led to the Communist Revolution.
Breaking Stalin’s Nose by Eugene Yelchin is a simple yet powerful story of a 10-year-old
boy who has always been devoted to Communism, the Communist Party and Comrade Stalin. His world is shaken after his faithful father is arrested. This compact novel also features dramatic black-and-white pictures.
Angel on the Square by Gloria Whelan is the first in a quartet series of
Communist Russia. It shows both sides of the Russian Revolution opening in 1913 when this aristocratic girl goes to live with the Romanov family because her widowed mother is lady-in-waiting to Empress Alexandra. We get to know the Romanovs in a warm and personal way and see what a doting father Nicholas II is to his children. However, she also witnesses the exploitation of workers in the cities and the terrible living conditions of peasants. Meanwhile, war is spreading throughout Europe and Russia is collapsing. We give this fast-paced and absorbing book our highest review possible. This book is a must!
The Impossible Journey by Gloria Whelan is the second in the quartet series of Communist
Russia. This book, which opens in 1934 in Leningrad, a generation after the Communist Revolution, is every bit as engaging as the first. The children of the heroine and hero in Angel on the Square are alone and desperate after their father is arrested and mother is exiled to Siberia. They are determined to find their mom and embark on a 1,000-mile journey in hopes of reunification. Filled with adventure and suspense, the children encounter many obstacles and confrontations and even a beautiful experience with the Samoyed tribe in the Siberian wilderness.
East Germany
A Night Divided by Jennifer A. Nielsen is an engaging, fast-paced book about the
Berlin Wall from the perspective of twelve-year-old, Gerta. When the Wall was erected, her father and brother were on the other side looking for work in West Berlin. This left the family divided. We encounter Gerta’s struggles along with her other brother, mother and others surviving in East Berlin as well as their persecution in this Communist city controlled by the Soviets. One day she spots her father on a viewing platform giving her clues to tunnel beneath the wall. This is risky because, if they are caught, the consequences are death. We loved this book. If you only are able to read one book on entire this list, I suggest you choose this one.
China
Red Scarf Girl, a memoir by Ji Li Liang, takes the reader to the destructive turmoil of the Cultural Revolution in 1966
led by Chairman Mao in Communist China. Twelve-year-old Ji Li is an accomplished student and athlete and joins her classmates in frenetically denouncing The Four Olds: Old ideas, old culture, old customs, old habits. She witnesses relatives, teachers, neighbors and friends publicly humiliated and tortured but still remains fervent in her Communist ideology. Her family eventually becomes reviled due to their wealthy family background including her grandfather being a landlord. Friends and neighbors turn on them, and they are constantly afraid of being arrested. After her father’s imprisonment, Ji Li is forced with a big decision. This autobiography received multiple awards including Publishers Weekly Best Book. ALA Best Book for Young Adults and ALA Booklist Editors’ Choice.
Mao’s Last Dancer (Young Reader’s Edition) by Li Cunxin is the riveting
autobiography of a peasant boy born into extreme poverty in 1961 just before the Cultural Revolution. Despite his poverty and witnessing the brutality of the Mao regime, he revered Chairman Mao and Communism. He details life in school that is focused more on Communist indoctrination and Mao worship than the basic educational tenets of reading, writing and arithmetic. At the age of 11, Li was selected from his village by delegates of Madame Mao’s art program to study ballet at the Beijing Dance Academy. The opportunity opens many unimaginable doors including a cultural exchange in Houston with the Houston Ballet in 1979. While in Texas, he begins to realize much of what he was told about the USA was a lie. He loves his taste of freedom in America and is in awe of such abundance and modernity. The story is of his defection, the climax of the book, is nail-biting!
Cambodia
The Clay Marble by Minfong Ho, set in war-ravaged Cambodia after the fall of the
Communist Khmer Rouge in the early 1980s, tells the story of twelve-year-old Dara. When the story opens, Dara along with her mother and brother are making their way to a refugee camp along the Thai border. As with most Cambodians at the time, many of their family members had been murdered by the Communists. They are greatly relieved when they arrive at the camp to find plenty of rice, rice seed and tools. However, fighting erupts and Dara is separated from everyone she loves. The author is someone who actually worked at refugee camps on the Thai-Cambodian border and shows great respect for what these determined people overcame.
North Korea
Escape From Camp 14 by Blaine Harden chronicles the hair-raising journey of the only known person to have been born inside a
North Korean prison camp and escape. He was born in Camp 14 in 1982, escaped to China in 2005 and made his way to South Korea in 2006. The account will inform the reader of the barbarian cruelty towards the slaves in the work camps that is still happening today and the obstacles encountered as they flee and eventually try to adapt into the a new world. While this is the only book in this post from the adult section, I do find it appropriate for mature children. Additionally, in much of the book, he is a youth to help the student relate.
George Orwell
Animal Farm by George Orwell is the perfect conclusion to your communism study. The classic allegorical fable at first seems to be a fairy tale for children with talking barnyard animals. However, the informed reader will see it a satire of the communist rule of
Joseph Stalin and completely annhilates the viability of communism through scathingly exposing its flaws. The book concerns a group of barnyard animals who overthrow and chase off their exploitative human masters and set up an egalitarian society of their own. Eventually the animals’ intelligent and power-loving leaders, the pigs, subvert the revolution. Concluding that “all animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others”, the pigs form a dictatorship even more oppressive and heartless than that of their former human masters. All three of my kids very much enjoyed this book and followed the allegory due to the previous books we had read about communism.
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